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Macular Degeneration

At Felix Hospital, we provide the best age-related macular degeneration treatment and care for various eye-related diseases in Noida. Our team of specialists is dedicated to offering personalized care to help manage and slow the progression of AMD. Felix Hospital is the Best Eye Care Hospital in Noida, where you will get the best Age-related Macular Degeneration Treatment and various eye-related diseases.


We're honored to be your partners in this journey, Please contact at +91 9667064100.


What is Age-Related Macular Degeneration?

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye disease that can cause central vision to become blurry. It happens when aging causes damage to the macula(part of the eye that controls sharp, straight-ahead vision). AMD is a leading factor in vision loss for older adults. Even though losing your center vision doesn't result in total blindness, it can make it more difficult to read, drive, recognize people, or perform close-up tasks like cooking or home maintenance. Now you might be looking for complete information about Age-related Macular Degeneration. So let's have a look.


Types Of AMD:

Dry AMD - Dry AMD is characterized by aging-related thinned areas of the macula and the development of small protein aggregates called drusen. Central vision slowly fades. Dry AMD is currently untreatable.
Wet AMD- Wet AMD is the most frequent cause of severe loss of vision. It develops when abnormal blood vessels start to grow underneath the retina. They can cause a significant blind spot in the middle of the field of vision and leak fluid and blood. 


Causes Of AMD:

  • degeneration
  • having a family history of macular
  • being over 55 years old
  • exposure to UV rays
  • having overweight or obesity
  • having cardiovascular disease
  • having high cholesterol
  • having high blood pressure
  • taking a high saturated fat diet
  • smoking


Symptoms Of AMD:

  • the size of the impacted central area could grow
  • blurred vision
  • dark spots in the center of your vision
  • straight lines appearing wavy
  • numbers and letters appearing jumbled
  • words disappearing when reading
  • poor adaptation to low lights 
  • unable to judge distances properly


Diagnosis Of AMD

At Felix Hospital, we utilize advanced diagnostic techniques to accurately detect and monitor age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Our state-of-the-art equipment and experienced specialists ensure that you receive the best care possible. Here are the diagnostic methods we use:

  • Amsler grid test- Amsler grids are used for both monitoring and diagnosis. The idea is to observe variations in the line alignment, which show the course of the disease. Wet macular degeneration may be indicated by the irregularity of some of the grid's lines. 
  • Fluorescein angiography- During fluorescein angiography, your doctor injects a colored dye into a vein in your arm. Your eye will finally receive the dye, which will enable your doctor to check the blood vessels there. They will next use a special camera to take a picture of your eye. Thereafter, these photos will be used to look for problems and changes in your blood vessels and retina.
  • Indocyanine green angiography- In this test, your doctor injects your arm with indocyanine green dye. This test can be used to validate the outcomes of fluorescein angiography. The choroid layer of the eye, which cannot be detected with fluorescein angiography, may also be revealed.
  • Optical coherence tomography- In optical coherence tomography, the retinae are cross-sectionally scanned to look for swelling, thickening, or thinning. Your doctor might do this kind of test after making the diagnosis of macular degeneration to determine how your eyes react to the therapy. 
     

Treatment Of AMD:

At Felix Hospital, we understand that while age-related macular degeneration (AMD) cannot be cured, early treatment can significantly reduce the severity of symptoms and slow the progression of the disease. Even with effective therapies, AMD symptoms often return. Our team of specialists is dedicated to providing comprehensive care tailored to each patient's needs. Depending on the type of AMD, treatments at Felix Hospital include:

  • Nutritional supplements- A combination of vitamins and minerals may slow the progression of dry AMD. 
  • Antivascular endothelial growth factor- This treatment sometimes improves vision. It blocks the production of VEGF, a protein that produces new blood vessels. Anti-VEGF is injected into a numb eye by your eye doctor. Blood vessel growth is slowed or stopped by the medication. 
  • Photodynamic therapy (PDT)- During Photodynamic therapy, your eye doctor uses a combination of an injectable light-sensitive drug and a laser to eliminate extra blood vessels in the eye. PDT and anti-VEGF may be given together by your doctor. 
     

Prevention Of AMD:

  • Having regular eye checkups 
  • Wearing sunglasses that block UV rays 
  • Having a diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Maintaining healthy blood pressure and cholesterol levels
  • Exercising regularly
  • Quitting or avoiding smoking

    Learn more about our services, please contact us at  +91 9667064100.


FAQs

What is the Best Thing to Do for Macular Degeneration?

Ans. The best approach to managing macular degeneration (AMD) includes a combination of lifestyle changes, regular monitoring, and medical treatments. Here are some key steps:

  • Regular Eye Checkups: Regular visits to an eye specialist can help monitor the progression of AMD and adjust treatments as needed.
  • Healthy Diet: Consuming a diet rich in leafy green vegetables, fruits, nuts, and fish can support eye health. Foods high in antioxidants, zinc, and omega-3 fatty acids are particularly beneficial.
  • Supplements: Nutritional supplements containing vitamins C, E, zinc, copper, lutein, and zeaxanthin may slow the progression of AMD.
  • Avoid Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of AMD and can accelerate its progression. Quitting smoking is crucial for eye health.
  • Protect Your Eyes: Wear sunglasses that block UV rays and use wide-brimmed hats when outdoors to reduce exposure to harmful rays.
  • Medical Treatments: For wet AMD, treatments like anti-VEGF injections and photodynamic therapy can help manage the condition and prevent further vision loss.
     

Can I Live a Normal Life with Macular Degeneration?

Ans. Yes, many people with macular degeneration can live a normal life with some adjustments. Although AMD affects central vision, peripheral vision usually remains intact, allowing individuals to perform many daily activities. Here are some tips to help manage life with AMD:

  • Use Assistive Devices: Magnifying glasses, large-print books, and electronic devices with text-to-speech features can help with reading and other close-up tasks.
  • Make Home Adjustments: Improving lighting, using contrasting colors for better visibility, and organizing your home to reduce clutter can make daily activities easier.
  • Stay Active: Regular physical activity can improve overall health and may have benefits for eye health.
  • Seek Support: Support groups and counseling can help you cope with the emotional impact of vision loss.


What Should I Avoid if I Have Macular Degeneration?
Ans. If you have AMD, it's important to avoid factors that can worsen the condition:

  • Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for AMD and can accelerate its progression.
  • Poor Diet: Diets high in saturated fats and low in nutrients can negatively impact eye health.
  • Excessive Sun Exposure: Protect your eyes from UV rays with sunglasses and hats.
  • Neglecting Eye Health: Regular eye exams are essential to monitor and manage AMD effectively.


Is Macular Degeneration Curable?
Ans. Currently, there is no cure for age-related macular degeneration. However, treatments are available that can slow the progression of the disease and help manage symptoms. Early detection and proactive management are key to preserving vision for as long as possible.


How Can I Strengthen My Macula?
Ans. Strengthening your macula involves adopting a healthy lifestyle and following medical advice:

  • Eat a Balanced Diet: Include plenty of leafy greens, colorful fruits, and fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Antioxidant-rich foods and those high in zinc and vitamins A, C, and E are beneficial for eye health.
  • Take Supplements: Supplements like AREDS2 (Age-Related Eye Disease Study 2) formula, which includes vitamins C and E, zinc, copper, lutein, and zeaxanthin, can support macular health.
  • Exercise Regularly: Regular physical activity can improve overall health and circulation, potentially benefiting eye health.
  • Protect Your Eyes: Wear sunglasses that block UV rays and use protective eyewear when necessary.
  • Avoid Smoking: Smoking cessation is crucial as smoking is a significant risk factor for AMD.

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